Afkortingen en acroniemen in PHP en MySQL

1TBSOne True Brace Style
ACLaccess control list: toegangscontrolelijst
ACMAssociation for Computing Machinery (www.acm.org)
ADODBActiveX Data Objects database
ADSLAsymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AESAdvanced Encryption Standard
AFUPAssociation Française des Utilisateurs de PHP (www.afup.org)
AIartificial intelligence: kunstmatige intelligentie
AIXAdvanced Interactive Executive
AjaxAsynchronous JavaScript and XML
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute (www.ansi.org)
APCAlternative PHP Cache (www.php.net/apc)
APDAdvanced PHP debugger (www.php.net/apd)
APIapplication programming interface
ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASMOArab Standardization and Metrology Organization
ASP[1] Active Server Pages
ASP[2] application service provider
b[1] bit
b[2] bold: vet
Bbyte
B2Bbusiness-to-business
B2Cbusiness-to-consumer
BBSbulletin board system
BCCblind carbon copy
bdobidirectional override
BIbusiness intelligence
BICBank Identifier Code
bitbinary digit: binair cijfer
BMPbitmap
BOMbyte-order mark
BSDBerkeley Software Distribution (www.bsd.org)
bSMTPbatched SMTP
BSNburgerservicenummer
BSTBritish Summer Time
C2Cconsumer-to-consumer
CC[1] carbon copy
CC[2] copy conform
ccTLDcountry-code TLD (www.iana.org/domains/root/db/)
CFMLColdFusion Markup Language (www.adobe.com/devnet/coldfusion/)
CGICommon Gateway Interface
CIOchief information officer
CJKChinese-Japanese-Korean: Chinees-Japans-Koreaans
CLIcommand-line interface: opdrachtregelinterface, commandoprompt
CLUTcolor look-up table
CMScontent management system: contentmanagementsysteem
codexcode exchange
COMComponent Object Model
CPAcost per acquisition
CPCcost per click: kosten/prijs per klik
CPMcost per mille (M), cost per thousand: kosten/prijs per duizend
CRMcustomer relationship management
CSRFcross-site request forgery (“sea-surf”)
CSSCascading Style Sheets (www.w3.org/Style/CSS/)
CSVcomma-separated values: door komma’s gescheiden waarden
CTRclick-through rate
cURLClient URL Request Library (curl.haxx.se)
CVCcard-validation code
CVSConcurrent Versions System (www.nongnu.org/cvs/)
DBdatabase
DBAdatabase administrator
DBMSdatabase management system: databasemanagementsysteem
DCMIDublin Core Metadata Initiative (dublincore.org)
DCOMDistributed Component Object Model
DDBMSdistributed DBMS
DDLdata definition language
DDoSdistributed denial of service
DHCPDynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHTMLDynamic HTML
DIOdirect I/O: direct input/output
DLLdynamic-link library
DMLdata manipulation language
DNSDomain Name System
DOAPDescription of a Project (trac.usefulinc.com/doap)
DOMDocument Object Model (www.w3.org/DOM/)
DoSdenial of service
DOSDisk Operating System
DSNdata source name: gegevensbronnaam
DTCDistributed Transaction Coordinator
DTDdocument type definition
DWHdata warehouse
EANEuropean Article Numbering
EBCDICExtended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
ECEasy Computing (www.easycomputing.com)
ECMLElectronic Commerce Modeling Language (tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4112)
ECRefficient consumer response
EDIelectronic data interchange
EGPCSenvironment, GET, POST, cookie, server
ERPenterprise resource planning
ESDelectronic software distribution
ExifExchangeable image file format (www.php.net/exif)
FAQfrequently asked question: veelgestelde vraag
FDFForms Data Format (www.php.net/fdf)
FDLFree Documentation License (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)
FMCGFast Moving Consumer Goods
FTPFile Transfer Protocol
GAgeneral availability
GD[1] gif draw
GD[2] graphics draw (www.libgd.org)
GFDLGNU Free Documentation License (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)
GIFGraphics Interchange Format
GIMPGNU Image Manipulation Program (www.gimp.org)
GMPGNU Multiple Precision (gmplib.org)
GMTGreenwich Mean Time (php.net/gmdate)
GNUGNU’s Not Unix (www.gnu.org)
GPDGeneral Purpose Datatypes
GPLGeneral Public License
GTK+GIMP Tool Kit
gTLDgeneric TLD (www.iana.org/domains/root/db/)
GUIgraphical user interface: grafische gebruikersinterface
GUIDglobally unique identifier
HP-UXHewlett-Packard UNIX
HTMLHypertext Markup Language (www.w3.org/html/)
HTTPHypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPDHTTP Daemon (httpd.apache.org)
HTTP-NGHTTP Next Generation
HTTPSHTTP Secure
I18Ninternationalization: internationalisatie
IABInteractive Advertising Bureau (www.iab.net)
IANAInternet Assigned Numbers Authority (www.iana.org)
IBANInternational Bank Account Number
ididentifier: identificatiecode, identificatienummer
IDEintegrated development environment
IEInternet Explorer
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission (www.iec.ch)
IETFInternet Engineering Task Force (www.ietf.org)
IIS[1] Internet Information Server [verouderd]
IIS[2] Internet Information Services
IMAPInternet Message Access Protocol
IMUinteractive marketing unit
iitalic: cursief
intinteger: geheel getal
iODBCIndependent Open DataBase Connectivity (www.iodbc.org)
IPInternet Protocol
IPSintrusion prevention system
ISAPIInternet Server API
ISBNInternational Standard Book Number
ISOInternational Organization for Standardization (www.iso.ch)
J2EEJava 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition
Java EEJava Platform, Enterprise Edition (java.sun.com/javaee/)
JDBCJava Database Connectivity
JISJapanese Industrial Standards
JPEGJoint Photographic Experts Group (www.jpeg.org)
JSJavaScript
JSAJapanese Standards Association (www.jsa.or.jp)
JSONJavaScript Object Notation (www.php.net/json)
JSPJavaServer Pages (java.sun.com/products/jsp/)
kbkilobit
kBkilobyte
KBknowledge base: kennisbank
kbdkeyboard: toetsenbord
kbpskilobit per seconde
KISSKeep it simple, stupid!
K&RBrian Kernighan & Dennis Ritchie
L10Nlocalization: lokalisatie
LAMPLinux-Apache-MySQL-PHP
LDAPLightweight Directory Access Protocol (www.php.net/ldap)
LZWLemple-Zif-Welch
Mac OSMacintosh Operating System
MAMPMac-Apache-MySQL-PHP (www.mamp.info)
Mbpsmegabit per seconde
MBSAMicrosoft Baseline Security Analyzer
MCALModular Calendar Access Library
MD5Message Digest 5 (www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt)
MDACMicrosoft Data Access Components
MDBMSmultidimensional DBMS
MDR[1] Merchant Discount Rate
MDR[2] Metadata Registry
MDR[3] Metadata Repository
MeMillennium Edition
MIMEMultipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MIS[1] management information system: managementinformatiesysteem
MIS[2] marketing information system: marketinginformatiesysteem
MMMacromedia
MMCMicrosoft Management Console
MMSMultimedia Messaging Service
mp3MPEG Audio Layer 3
MPEGMoving Picture Experts Group
MSMicrosoft (www.microsoft.com)
MSDNMicrosoft Developer Network (msdn.microsoft.com)
MS-DOSMicrosoft Disk Operating System
MS DTCMicrosoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator
MSIMicrosoft Installer
MSIEMicrosoft Internet Explorer
MSPWSMicrosoft Personal Web Server
MSXMLMicrosoft XML Core Services
MTMersenne Twister
MVCModel View Controller
MWIMobile Web Initiative (www.w3.org/Mobile/)
NFnormal form: normaalvorm
NNNetscape Navigator (browser.netscape.com)
NSNetscape
NTNew Technology
NTFSNT File System
NURNederlandse Uniforme Rubrieksindeling
NVnormaalvorm
ODBCOpen Database Connectivity
ODRLOpen Digital Rights Language (www.odrl.net)
OEOutlook Express
OEMoriginal equipment manufacturer
OMAOpen Mobile Alliance (www.openmobilealliance.org)
OOPobject-oriented programming: objectgeoriënteerd programmeren
OOPLobject-oriented programming language
OOPSobject-oriented programming system
OSoperating system: besturingssysteem
OSDBOpen Source Database Benchmark (osdb.sourceforge.net)
OSSopen-source software
OSWDOpen Source Web Design (www.oswd.org)
OTBSOne True Brace Style
OWDOpen Web Design (www.openwebdesign.org)
PASSProfessional Association for SQL Server (www.sqlpass.org)
PCREPerl-Compatible Regular Expressions (www.php.net/pecr)
PDApersonal digital assistant
PDFPortable Document Format (www.php.net/pdf)
PDOPHP Data Objects
PEARPHP Extension and Application Repository (pear.php.net)
PECLPHP Extension Community Library (pecl.php.net)
PFZPHPFreakz.nl (www.phpfreakz.nl)
PHP[1] Personal Home Page [verouderd]
PHP[2] PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (www.php.net)
PICSPlatform for Internet Content Selection
PINpersonal identification number: persoonlijk identificatienummer
pixelpicture element: beeldpunt
PKprimary key: primaire sleutel
PKEpublic key encryption
PMAphpMyAdmin (www.phpmyadmin.net)
PNGPortable Network Graphics (www.w3.org/Graphics/PNG/)
POPPost Office Protocol
PPCpay per click: betalen per klik
PRADOPHP Rapid Application Development Object-oriented
PSPostScript (www.php.net/ps)
PSPpayment service provider
PWSPersonal Web Server
pxpixel: picture element
PXPHP Code Exchange (px.sklar.com)
QATQuality Assurance Team (qa.php.net)
RBSThe Royal Bank of Scotland Group (www.rbs.com)
RCrelease candidate
R&Dresearch and development: onderzoek en ontwikkeling
RDBMSrelational DBMS
RDFResource Description Framework (www.w3.org/RDF/)
rDNSreverse DNS lookup
RFCRequest for Comments
RFIDRadio Frequency Identification
RIArich Internet application
RPCremote procedure call: externe-procedureaanroep
RSIrepetitive strain injury: herhalingsoverbelasting
RSS[1] RDF Site Summary
RSS[2] Really Simple Syndication
RSS[3] Rich Site Summary
SaaSsoftware as a service
SAFSteunpunt Aquisitiefraude (www.fraudemeldpunt.nl)
SAPSysteme, Anwendungen und Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung
SAPIServer API
SDNSun Developer Network (developers.sun.com)
SESecond Edition: Tweede Editie
SEAsearch engine advertising
SEMsearch engine marketing: zoekmachinemarketing
SEOsearch engine optimization: zoekmachineoptimalisatie
SFAsales force automation
SGMLStandard Generalized Markup Language
SHASecure Hash Algorithm
SMILSynchronized Multimedia Integration Language
SMTPSimple Mail Transfer Protocol
SOAservice-oriented architecture
SOAPSimple Object Access Protocol
SPService Pack
SPLStandard PHP Library (www.php.net/~helly/php/ext/spl/)
SQLStructured Query Language
SSIserver-side include
SSLSecure Sockets Layer
strstring
SVGScalable Vector Graphics (www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/)
SVNSubversion (www.php.net/svn)
SWEBOKSoftware Engineering Body of Knowledge (www.swebok.org)
SWFShockwave Flash
SWIFTSociety for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
TANtransaction number: transactienummer
TCOtotal cost of ownership
TCPTransmission Control Protocol
TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TLA[1] three-letter abbreviation
TLA[2] three-letter acronym
TLDtop-level domain: hoofddomein
TUItext user interface
UBB[1] Ultimate Bulletin Board (www.ubbcentral.com)
UBB[2] universal bulletin board
UCSUniversal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set
UIuser interface: gebruikersinterface
UMLUnified Modeling Language (www.uml.org)
URIuniform resource identifier
URLuniform resource locator
URNuniform resource name
UTFUnicode Transformation Format
UVunique visitors: unieke bezoekers
UXuser experience
V.A.E.Verenigde Arabische Emiraten
VBVisual Basic
VBAVisual Basic for Applications
VBScriptVisual Basic Scripting Edition
W3CWorld Wide Web Consortium (www.w3.org)
WACTWeb Application Component Toolkit (www.phpwact.org)
WAIWeb Accessibility Initiative (www.w3.org/WAI/)
WAMPWindows-Apache-MySQL-PHP
WBMPWindows Bitmap
WCAGWeb Content Accessibility Guidelines
WDGWeb Design Group (www.htmlhelp.com)
WIMPWindows-IIS-MySQL-PHP
WSDLWeb Services Description Language
WYSIWYGwhat you see is what you get
XAMPPX-Apache-MySQL-PHP-Perl (www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp.html)
XHRXMLHttpRequest
XHTMLExtensible HTML (www.w3.org/MarkUp/)
XHTML MPXHTML Mobile Profile
XMLExtensible Markup Language (www.w3.org/XML/)
XMPExtensible Metadata Platform (www.adobe.com/products/xmp/)
XP[1] experience
XP[2] Microsoft Windows XP
XSLExtensible Stylesheet Language (www.w3.org/Style/XSL/)
XSLTXSL Transformations (www.w3.org/TR/xslt)
XSRFcross-site request forgery
XSScross-site scripting
ZDZZend Developer Zone (devzone.zend.com)
ZEZend Engine (www.zend.com/en/community/php)
ZendZeev Suraski & Andi Gutmans (www.zend.com)
ZFZend Framework (framework.zend.com)
GD
Met de PHP-bibliotheek GD kun je bitmapafbeeldingen maken en converteren. Oorspronkelijk ondersteunde GD alleen het bestandstype GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) en was GD de afkorting van gif draw. Sinds GD ook bestandstypen zoals JPEG en PNG ondersteunt, heeft de afkorting officieel geen betekenis meer, maar van de makers mag je gerust graphics draw gebruiken.
MySQL
MySQL betekent vermoedelijk niet letterlijk My Structured Query Language of Mijn SQL in het Nederlands. Waarschijnlijker is dat MySQL (www.mysql.com) is vernoemd naar het dochtertje van medeoprichter Michael (‘Monty’) Widenius, dat My heet.
XAMPP
De letter X in X-Apache-MySQL-PHP-Perl (XAMPP) staat voor het besturingssysteem als de ‘grote onbekende’. Er bestaan verschillende versies van XAMPP voor Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X, Linux en Sun Solaris.